Bambusa vulgaris, common bamboo, is an open-clump type bamboo species. It is native to Indochina and to the province of Yunnan in southern China, but it has been widely cultivated in many other places and has become naturalized in several.Among bamboo species, it is one of the largest and most easily recognized. Bambusa vulgaris forms moderately loose clumps and has no thorns.It has lemon-yellow culms (stems) with green stripes and dark green leaves
تعداد گونه های گیاه بامبو بسیار زیاد است و حتی شرح شمار بامبوهای زینتی خارج از حوصله این متن است، اما به اختصار می توان گفت که بیشترین گونه های بامبو زینتی زیرمجموعه دو جنس Phyllostachys و Fargesia هستند.
Maintenance
خاک:
Medium and slightly acidic textured soil with good drainage is suitable for bamboo. Adding decayed cow manure to its soil creates ideal conditions when planting. Adding fertilizer early in the spring is enough to fertilize each year. The best fertilizer formula is 2-5-1, which is enough twice the first spring and the first summer. Plants planted in pots need more space every 4-5 years. Unchanging the pot will increase the volume of root mass and damage the plant.
آبیاری:
The optical requirements of bamboos are different. Bamboos that withstand colder temperatures need less light and need a shady location and vice versa. But overall, depending on the weather conditions in our country, planting bamboos in a place that is protected from the afternoon sun is necessary. Bamboo planted in pots is better kept in a shady place.
نور:
In the first three years after planting, these plants need regular watering of 2–3 times a week, especially in summer. The roots of plants that have been planted for many years are deep and, like many grasses, resistant to drought. However, the foliage of dry land plants will lose their vitality. The water needs of plants planted in pots vary and require regular watering.
دما:
بسیاری از بامبو های زینتی متوسط قد دمای سردتر از منفی ۱۰ درجه را تحمل می کنند و تعدادی گونه از بامبو ها هستند که مخصوص مناطق سرد هستند این بامبوها دماهای سردتر از منفی بیست درجه را تحمل می کنند.
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